Posts Tagged ‘debt’

September 15th, 2007

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Panic on the Streets: Banking system under stress

I’m in Europe for a month, making my first trip back since heading to live in NZ nearly 6 years ago. Currently i’m having a lovely time in Southern Spain in a pretty little village called Benahavis.

Watching the UK news is so different: small soundbites, nothing too deep and its making me dizzy. But not as dizzy as those pictures of people queuing up at their local Northern Rock to get all their money out.

They seem so calm about it without quite realising the ramifications of their actions. A run on a major bank in the UK? Who would have thought it could happen in the modern well regulated era.

We have seen finance companies in NZ topple over like dominoes but the general public has taken the view that they were accidents waiting to happen and that people should have taken more care in what they were investing in. But a major financial institution would be a different story.

For money reformers the recent credit crisis was inevitable, a product of the incessant growth in the global money supply. How it will play out is anyone’s guess but there has never been a better time to expose the weakness and corruption at the heart of our money systems.

In the meantime people should check to make sure they do not have to much exposure to any single financial entity. What is amazing to me is how the stock markets have proved so resilient. There is lots of talk about the strength of the underlying economy but the effects of these recent months will take a long time to feed through.

I have a feeling this story has a long way to go.

September 14th, 2007

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Kiva: Spreading Money Around

Kiva has been a remarkable success story and one which could really change the way we spread our hard earned around. Charity has always been a core value for humanity as a way of expressing gratitude for what we have and compassion for those who don’t.

But Kiva is not a charity it is a lending organisation with a difference: they don’t charge interest on their loans. So in effect you are donating money but you get it back!

This changes the dynamic from charity to help.  I love this  approach. I made a deposit of $1000 about 6 months ago and lent money to 15 different people all over the world and so far 2 loans have fully repaid whilst the total amount lent is $1075 and repaid $595 (you only get fully repaid when whole loan is paid up).

What is exciting is helping out so many people but as help rather than charity. There is no interest, which as you know from previous posts is the cause of all human suffering.

I am also keen to see how far that $1000 can go because as soon as loans are fully repaid you can lend out again.

Try it out….its a great experience.

September 5th, 2007

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Credit crunched

Another day, another finance company. Haven’t i written that before? Maybe but my memory is becoming blurred as groundhog day for the credit system is on a repeat cycle.

What we have now is an old fashioned run on finance companies. Clearly anyone who can read a balance sheet can see they don’t carry much cash so if you rock up asking for your money back you may be waiting for some time. Of course you should have checked that before you invested. As some argue this is a good cleaning out process which is long overdue.

Why should the RB bail them out? Well i would argue the RB is not worried about fnance companies going under but more concerned about the financial system freezing solid. So they opened their wallet and the banks were more than happy to plunder. But the poor finance companies can’t access this cash.

So here’s a story from a few years ago (verbatim from Fred Harrison’s “Boom Bust: House rices, Banking and the Depression of 2010″:

In 1794 “the City Council of Liverpool faced a complete collapse in the local banking system. On March 20, the Mayor reported that 58 merchants urged the council to secure a loan from the Bank of England to enable the City to survive “the distress which had engulfed the people”. Parliament issued a special Act which entitled Liverpool to issue negotiable notes for a limited period, to be lent at a rate of interest slightly below 4.5%. The citizens weathered the storm, thanks to what the Webbs described as “the boldest financial step recorded in the annals of English local government.

What caused this trauma? Speculation focused on the rent-yielding opportunities presented by canals”.

Oddly enough the same thing happened in 1812, 1830, 1848, 1866….and on and on.

As Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote in 1817, in his Lay Sermon booms and bust seemed to occur “at intervals of about 12 or 13 years each {as a result of} certain periodical Revolutions of Credit”.

Thanks Fred for this great piece of research. Let’s hope the central bankers read it and then weep voraciously.

August 20th, 2007

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Another Day, Another Finance Company Busts

You have to feel sorry for Kiwi investors as another finance company goes bust. Today it’s the turn of Nathans Finance to declare itself out of the game. They used to send me stuff through the mail every month. Who knows how many were seduced by the slightly higher interest rates on offer.

It may sound like i’m enjoying this but i’m not. I wrote several letters to the powers that be well over 3 years ago exhorting them to sort out the non-bank financial sector but to no avail.

Ultimately it’s a case of caveat emptor. Before you invest in anything understand the risks. I am amazed how many financial “advisors” have put their clients into these flaky companies. I use the term advisor loosely here.  I seriously doubt whether many of them actually understand how the products they sell actually work and how to stress test them.

If you want higher yields then invest in a decent fund that buys the whole spectrum of bonds and therefore diversifies the risk. A couple of decent Kiwi funds are Fisher Funds and of course the self styled people’s champion, Gareth Morgan.

Check the fees and check what you are getting. Don’t listen too much to the experts. Learn about it yourself. There really is no free lunch out there except at the City Mission and if you’re down there the chances are you’ve blown your dough already.

It’s your money and your responsibility.

August 16th, 2007

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Credit Boom ……..Busts

The credit inspired boom of the last 15 years is now over. Markets are in severe dislocation and whilst underlying economies are very sound there is a serious problem in global banking liquidity.

On the good side we have record low unemployment and company profits are in good shape. But the driver of that has been consumption driven by an expanding money supply which has driven up asset prices and created a wave of paper wealth.

Interest rates have been hiked up to halt this boom. It’s too late. The record low rates in the US over the last 5 years created easy money that was too good to refuse. As rates were jacked up people realised they hadn’t done their sums properly.

Wave after wave of derivative offers, capital guaranteed notes and other “too good to be true” offers have come pouring forth. There is nothing so easy as making money out of money.

But mathematics will always intervene. Compound interest takes no prisoners in its tsunami like advance across personal and corporate balance sheets.

The central banks now have no option but to step in and sort this mess out. The risk of systemic crash is clearly a possibility now, not just in stock markets but banking systems.

Whether markets can recover from here is a moot point. They always do eventually whether its months or years.

If the consumer goes to sleep expect a recession plain and simple. It wont matter where you are or what you do.

The important point is that our financial systems need a serious revamp. The gross expansion of the global money supply, condoned by the global central banks, needs a full inquiry.

Nothing less will do.

August 13th, 2007

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The Great Lolly Scramble

For those not in New Zealand a lolly scramble comes at the end of the party when you throw heaps of sweets amongst the children and watch them go beserk. Of course once they have gorged themselves they fall in a heap as the sugar high follows by a big crash.

What we are seeing in the global markets is nothing short of a major fiasco. Banks wont lend to each other so the central banks have flooded the market with cash.

Come and get it they say. This is now starting to get silly.  They were at it again last night as well. When is it going to end?

Goldman Sachs came in with a $3bln bailout for a fund last night as well talking the deal up as a winner. Well of course there will always be distressed sellers in a credit crunch. We’ve seen it here in New Zealand with finance companies going bust with alarming regularity over the last couple of years.

The problem is that we haven’t even started to see the real pain. The real economy is quite strong globally as the spin offs from the asset price boom feeds through in consumption. But how long is that going to last. In New Zealand we are seeing housing activity level off and prices come off the top. Today we saw weak retail sales.

What I observe here is that many properties remain unsold as people will not take lower prices. This is not reflected in the data. Many properties are withdrawn unsold or just sit around in the hope some mug will pay up for them.

So at the moment we are in the distressed phase of the market sell down. People who have to sell must sell and we are starting to see that. The question is whether it slowly spirals out in the main market. We are clearly at a turning point in the economic cycle. Years of asset price increases, consumption driven higher on the back of that wealth effect, central banks with no control over the money supply, late to raise rates, now hammering rates rises home as prices peak, people locked in at high prices and high rates, wages and labour very tight………it’s a recipe for recession.

This is why the central bankers are still talking tough on inflation. They don’t want to start talking in worrying terms in case they “cause” a slowdown.

So expect the lolly scramble to continue.

But there will be a price to pay afterwards.

About

I’m a Londoner who moved to Christchurch, New Zealand in 2002. After studying economics and finance at Manchester University and a couple of years of backpacking, I ended up working in the financial markets in London. I traded the global financial markets on behalf of investment banks for 11 years. I write about the intersection of economic, social and environmental issues . My prime interest is in designing better systems to create a better world. I welcome comments and input.

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